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(No Model.)

2 Sheets-Sheet 1. W. J. SPALDING. COMBINED GARDEN DRILL AND SEED SOWER.

No. 311,385. Patented Jan. 27,1885.

@gw/ff l www (No Model.) 2 Sheets-Sheet 2. W. J. SPALDING.

COMBINED GARDEN DRILL AND SEED SOWER. No. 311,385. Patented Jan.2'7,1885.

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.VILLIAM J. SPALDING, OF LOCKPORT, NEW YO'RK.

COMBINED GARDEN-DRBLL AND SEED-SOWER.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 311,385, dated January 27, 1885. Application filed March 11, 1884. (No model.)

.To ctZZ whom, t may concern,.-

Be it known that I, WILLAM J. SPALDING, a citizen of the United States, residing at Lockport, in the county of Niagara and State of New York, have invented a new and useful Combined Garden-Drill and Seed-Sower, of which the following is aspecilication, reference being had to the accompanying drawings.

This invention has relation to garden seed drills and grass-sewers combined; audit consists in the construction and novel arrangement of parts, as will be .hereinafter fully described, and particularly pointed out in the claim appended.

Figure lis a view in perspective of the improved machine arranged as a garden-seed drill. Fig. 2 is a view of the machine arranged as a grass-seed sower.

Referring by letter to the accompanying drawings, a designates the frame of the machine, which comprises the side bars and handles supported on the barrowprovided with the two legs c o.

Immediately back of the wheel b the side bars, b b, are connected by a top board, d, and in rear of thisv board d and secured to the under edges of the side bars is a second board, d', upon which the rear bearing, e, for the operating-shaft e, is secured. The wheel b is provided with an enlarged hub, e2, tapering at its ends, and having its bearings in the forward ends of the side bars. This hub eL is provided near one end with a shoulder, c3, to the vertical face of which a large miter-wheel, e", is secured by four screws. The upper portion of the ruiter wheel c4 is protected by a semicircular guard, e, secured to a strip, c, fastened upon the side bar at that end of the hub. The front end of the operating-rod e is provided with a pinion, g, and the front bearing, g, for this rod consists of an arm, g2, having an eye, g3, at its lower end, pivoted to an inwardly extending arm, y, xed to the side bar, the outer end of the pivoted arm g2 being secured in the forward end of a wooden lever, h, pivoted to the outside of the side bar at that side, and having its rear end adapted to engage a lateral pin, la', in the said side bar, to throw the pinion g, and consequently the machine, in and out of gear. The rockwheel b, and

shaft in the hopper i is provided on its rear end With a crank arm, g, having a perforation near its outer end to engage the pitman-V rod q', pivoted to the stud q2 on the angular indicator-arm (j, pivoted by one of its arms, q, to the slotted gage r, fixed to the rear end of the operating -shaft so as -to revolve with it. The indicator-finger r is cast with the arm or of the angular indicator-arm g3, and is provided with a head-bolt, r2, and a washer and thumb-nut, r r, by which the indicatorarm is adjusted in the curved slot s, to regulate the length of the stroke of the crank-arm, so that the sweep of the agitators in the hopper t' may be indicated and known. The rear face of the slotted gage is graduated by even numbers from 6 to ll, and the finger may be adjusted to regulate thesweep of the agitators to suit gardenseeds of different kinds or different sizes of the same kind.

In order to change from a garden-seed drill to a grass-sower, the hopper t' should be removed, the board on which the hopper t is secured being removed by disengaging the hookbolts from the side bars. Y The grass-seed hopper u is then put in place, the slotted cleats u a on its bottom being slipped over the staples in the upper' edges of the side bars, and the plugs u2 u2 passed through the staples over the tops of the cleats u u/ to hold the grassseed hopper in place. This hopper u is from twelve to sixteen feetlong. The front is three and one-halfinches high, the rear side three inches, and the bottom two and one-fourth inches wide. To the front face of this hopper are secured the guide brackets 10 in which the wooden agitating-rod 'w' is Yshifted laterally when its eye 102 is in engagement with the pitman-rod extending from the angular indicator-arm.

I'Iaving thus fully described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States, is

In a combined garden-seed drill and grassseed sower, the combination, with the frame of the machine provided with the board secured to the under faces 'of the side'bars, and the barrowwheel provided with the shouldered hub having the miter-wheel secured to its vertical face, of the operating-rod supported in a bearing on the strengthening board, and provided at that end with a slotted gage,

IOS

a pivoted angular indicator-arm, providel In testimony that I claim the foregoing as my with an adjusting-bolt and thumb-nut, and a oWn-I have hereto afixed my signature in :o stud to which the pitman-rod :is pivoted, and presence of utWo Witnesses.

at the other end with a pinion and a pivoted arm connected with a pivoted lever at the v VILLIAM J' SPALDING' side of one of the side bars, for throwing,` the Witnesses:

pinion in and out of gear with the miter- V. M. DOUGLAS,

wheel, substantially as specified. A. F. BROWNI 

